the effect of nitrogen source, operation method and weeds control methods on weed biomass, yield and yield components of corn (zea mays l.)
نویسندگان
چکیده
in order to study of the effect of nitrogen source, operation method and weed control methods on weed biomass, yield and yield components of corn (zea mays l.) an experiment was carried out as split plot factorial based on randomized complete block design (rcbd) with four replications in shahrood university of technology. the treatments included weed control methods at four levels (hand weeding at all growth season, weedy, eptc herbicide at regular dose and 50% regular dose as main factor), nitrogen source at two levels (urea and ammonium sulphate) and operation method at two levels (band and broadcast) as sub plot. results showed that eptc herbicide at regular dose and band operation method reduced weeds biomass more than eptc herbicide at 50% regular dose and weedy check treatments. weed control methods significantly affected grain yield, 1000-seed weight, seed row number per ear, seed number per row, ear length, biological yield and ear weight traits. nitrogen source significantly affected only ear length and ear diameter. the interaction of nitrogen source and weed control method significantly affected only ear length and ear diameter. hand weeding at all growth season and eptc herbicide at regular dose produced maximum grain yield. grain yield for eptc herbicide at 50% regular dose and weedy treatments was same and at least. seed row number per ear and 1000-seed weight traits were maximum for eptc herbicide at regular dose and at least for eptc herbicide at 50% regular dose and weedy treatments. interaction of weed control methods and nitrogen operation method significantly affected seed number per row of corn.
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این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...
Evaluation of Integrating Mechanical and Chemical Methods of Weeds Control on Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Use of efficient methods of weed control with as regards environmental sustainability as well as increased crop yield and also weed resistance to herbicides is essential. In order to, an experiment was conducted in 2012 in the Damavand jaban in Iran. Experiment treatments were compared in a split plot design by a randomized completely block design with 3 replication. The used variety of maize w...
متن کاملEvaluation of Integrating Mechanical and Chemical Methods of Weeds Control on Yield and Yield Components of Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Use of efficient methods of weed control with as regards environmental sustainability as well as increased crop yield and also weed resistance to herbicides is essential. In order to, an experiment was conducted in 2012 in the Damavand jaban in Iran. Experiment treatments were compared in a split plot design by a randomized completely block design with 3 replication. The used variety of maize w...
متن کاملEffect of nitrogen consumption management on morphophysiological traits, yield and yield components of corn hybrids (Zea mays L.)
In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen management on morphophysiological traits, yield and yield components of corn hybrids, the present experiment was carried out in a split plots arrangement in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in a field located in Ahvaz city during the crop year 2016-2017. Experimental treatments consisted of nitrogen fertilizer management ...
متن کاملevaluation of integrating mechanical and chemical methods of weeds control on yield and yield components of corn (zea mays l.)
use of efficient methods of weed control with as regards environmental sustainability as well as increased crop yield and also weed resistance to herbicides is essential. in order to, an experiment was conducted in 2012 in the damavand jaban in iran. experiment treatments were compared in a split plot design by a randomized completely block design with 3 replication. the used variety of maize w...
متن کاملEffect of Plant Density and Weed Interference on Morphological Characteristics and Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Objective: Field experiment was conducted in 2009 to investigate the effects of plant density and weed interference on morphological characteristics and yield of corn (Zea Mays, L.) at Research Station of University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Methods: The experiment was arranged as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Plant density (D1, D2, D3 and D4: 5, 7...
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عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایرانجلد ۴۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۳۱-۴۴۳
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